track4science

Here you can find all relevant Information regarding the track4science study and the technical functuality of the app

Purpose of Data Collection

track4science collects data on mobility behaviour (transparency), develops measures to promote sustainable mobility (intervention) and and tests these measures in field trials (impact). We are developingan open research infrastructure to continuously collect mobility data via an app and make it available to the research community in compliance with data protection regulations.

We use statistical methods to gain insights into mobility patterns, traffic forecasts and the optimisation of transport systems. Among other things, the focus is on 

  • Distances travelled by a mode of transport in a specific time period 
  • Combination of different modes of transport 
  • Commuter movements 
  • Traffic hotspots 

This enables precise forecasts to be made and measures to be developed in order to shape a climate-friendly transport transition.

In addition to internal project use,the collected data is made available to the research community in anonymised form and free of charge. Students can also use the data for term papers or final theses. In this way, we promote scientific collaboration and accelerate the gain in knowledge through synergies.

Participation in the Study

track4science initially starts as a pilot project to all students and employees of Bildungscampus Heilbronn. An extension of the study to the general population of Baden-Württemberg is planned.

We initially want to test our innovative research approach in a technology-friendly environment. If all processes run smoothly, we plan to extend the study to the whole of Baden-Württemberg.

Taking part in track4science is easy. Download the track4science app, give your consent and complete your user profile. Your mobility data will then be recorded automatically in the background without any action on your part. We will periodically invite you to take part in short surveys. 

Yes, participation in track4science is completely voluntary. You decide for yourself whether you want to share your mobility data.

Of course you can. The data collection for the pilot project will take place from May 2024 to July 2025. During this period, you can flexibly participate in the study or end your participation at any time.

Your participation in track4science actively supports research into the development of sustainable transport options. At the same time, you will gain exciting insights into your own mobility behaviour. As a thank you for your participation, you will be entered into a prize draw and have the chance to win attractive prizes.

Data Collection

We collect your movement profile using a smartphone app. The app records sensor data that provides information about spatial coordinates, times and states of movement. These data points are used to calculate stages with different modes of transport and associated attributes such as duration and length using AI algorithms.  

You also store a user profile in the app and we collect data on your user engagement with the app.  

We occasionally invite you to take part in short surveys so that we can take your mobility settings and preferences into account in our research.  

We analyse your usage behaviour within the app in order to constantly improve the app.

Traditionally, mobility data is collected with the help of surveys in which the participants keep a mobility diary. This form of data collection involves considerable effort and expense for the participants ,so that usually only a few reporting days are requested. Due to memory distortions, the data collected is also prone to errors. Data collection via our smartphone app enables uncomplicated participation by automatically recording your mobility data without you having to actively take care of it. The error rate is lower and your mobility behaviour can be recorded over a much longer period of time. This allows much more precise scientific statements to be made.


  • Time of localisation 
  • Geo-coordinates and accuracy (determined by the GPS chip) 
  • Acceleration values (determined via sensors in the smartphone) 
  • Gyroscope sensor/gyroscope values (determined via sensors in the smartphone) 
  • Barometer/air pressure data (determined via sensors in the smartphone) 
  • Magnetometer (determined via sensors in the smartphone) 
  • Movement activity from mobile operating system 
  • Recognition reliability (confidence) of the movement activity 
  • User agent (device type, operating system version, app version) 
  • Usage data of the app 

Although the app creates precise movement profiles, surveys allow a more in-depth look at your mobility. Your answers about your background, experiences and attitudes provide research with valuable contextual information. The combination of precise movement profiles and survey-based data enables us to gain comprehensive insights into various aspects of your mobility. Your participation in the surveys therefore contributes significantly to the accuracy and depth of our research findings.

Technical Requirements and settings

The app supports Android 6.0 or higher or iPhones from model 6s with iOS version 13.4 or higher.

After you have downloaded the track4science app, you will receive detailed instructions on which settings need to be made. These are: 

Android: 

The ‘Recording active’ option must be activated in the app settings. 

In the smartphone settings: Make sure that the app is allowed to use your location. Settings > Apps > track4science App> Permissions > Location > Always allow. 

Make sure that you have not activated any energy-saving mode or battery optimisation for the app that could impair its function.  

iOS:

The ‘Recording active’ option must be activated in the app settings. 

In the smartphone settings: Make sure that the app is allowed to access your location: Settings > track4science App > Location Always. It is also necessary that the app is allowed to access your fitness log: Settings > track4science App > Exercise & Fitness: Set toggle to green. 

Don't worry, we don't collect your heart rate, activity levels or recent diet successes, but we do need permission to access your iPhone's CMMotionActivity data, which tells us about your current activity level. Since the iPhone 5s, CMMotionActivity data has been collected by Apple by analysing various smartphone sensors in the background and provides information on whether you are walking, running, travelling in a vehicle or in sleep mode. This helps us to control the app's automatic sleep/wake function and you benefit from low battery consumption and more precise results.

Android:

On Android, you can activate the location services directly from the app when you switch on the recording. 

iOS:

For iPhone, open ‘Settings’ > ‘Privacy’ > ‘Location Services’. Location services must be generally activated there and access to location services must always be permitted in the app. 

You have the option of deactivating the recording in the app settings. If you deactivate the location services in the settings of your smartphone or revoke access authorisation to the location services, tracking will also be switched off. If you switch the location services back on later and want to use the app again, you will have to reactivate the recording in the app manually.

We have developed the app in such a way that it saves your battery. By combining GPS, other sensors on your smartphone and clever algorithms, we minimise the frequency of location queries to keep battery consumption as low as possible. Tests by Motiontag, the provider of the SDK, show that the app consumes around 3% battery per hour in active tracking mode. In normal use, we assume that the app does not actively track more than 4 hours per day. As the battery life varies from device to device, we recommend that you charge your smartphone overnight.

Your data transfer is spared! The app sends the collected mobility data and routes to our servers for analysis, usually via WLAN, as soon as your phone is connected to it. This minimises your mobile data consumption (around 2 KB/day). If you don't often have Wi-Fi access, you can also activate data transfer via mobile data in the app settings. For typical use with mobile data transfer, we expect a consumption of around 2.5 MB per day. 

We take the protection of your data very seriously and treat it confidentially. All the information we collect is subject to the General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR). And to be on the safe side, we have an external data protection officer on hand to provide advice and support. 

Pseudonymised 

Recorded sensor data and the movement data derived from it are separated from your identification features (user data) and are assigned to a user via a pseudonym (UUID). This means that your movement patterns can no longer be assigned to you without additional information and are therefore considered pseudonymised within the meaning of the GDPR. By observing recurring locations, it is theoretically possible to draw conclusions about where you live and work. We therefore classify all data, including pseudonymised data, as requiring protection and treat it accordingly. 

ISO-certified 

After recording in the app, the data collected is transferred to an ISO-certified data centre based in Germany and stored in a database there. This ISO certification describes the highest international certification standard for information security management systems (ISO 27001). The data centre is also certified according to C5 of the BSI, ISAE 3000 (SOC 2) and ISAE 3402 and therefore meets the highest cybersecurity standards. 

Encrypted 

The data collected by the app is transmitted exclusively using cryptographically secured encryption methods. 

Opt-out 

Participants have the option of deleting their account and all associated pseudonymised personal data at any time. Simply send us an email to datenschutz@track4science.de with a request to delete the account. To do this, enter the email address you used to register when onboarding the app.

We ask for your e-mail address when you register. We need this address to be able to assign the data to a person. Within the app, we ask for your consent to contact you via this email address. We contact you for several important reasons:  

If you want to take part in a competition and are drawn as a winner, we need a way to inform you.  

We invite you to participate in surveys that are relevant to our research. We will also keep you informed about new research studies in which you may wish to participate. These contacts are purely to encourage interaction and engagement within our study and to ensure that you have every opportunity to participate.  

Finally, we need your e-mail address so that we can assign enquiries to a person. This ensures that we only communicate with study participants.

Your data will be handled carefully. The track4science research team will only have access to your personal data as part of their duties. This includes, for example, situations where we need to inform you of a win in one of our competitions. 

Researchers only have access to anonymised data. This ensures that no conclusions can be drawn about your person, while at the same time we gain valuable insights for research.

We have developed a process that makes it virtually impossible to attribute the data to your person. 

If we provide individual user profiles for research, including GPS coordinates and timestamps, to external parties, we will transfer all location-based information to a grid of 100m x 100m. If fewer than ten tracking profiles cross such a grid within a calendar day, we set the value to N/A (not available).  

This data can be made available to the research community in aggregated form (non-personal dimensions, e.g. cohorts, time, means of transport). 

User account information (e.g. name and e-mail addresses) is only disclosed to the outside world in the event of a legal obligation.

You have a free right to information about your data processed by us and a right to receive a copy. Please note that we may only provide you with this copy if the rights and freedoms of other persons are not affected. d. Deine Anfrage kannst du an uns oder an datenschutz@track4science.de richten.

Simply send us an email with a request to delete your account to datenschutz@track4science.de. Enter the email address you used to register when onboarding the app.

Troubleshooting

Using sensor data such as GPS coordinates and acceleration values, our AI predicts your most likely method of travelling. Although this is very AI accurate, it is not infallible. You have the option of checking and correcting your data two weeks in arrears.

Please be patient. By default, the app only transfers data via Wi-Fi to minimise the use of your mobile data. Once a stable connection to a Wi-Fi network has been established, data processing may take a few hours, which is why there is a delay before you can see the routes you have travelled in the app. If you rarely have Wi-Fi access, you can activate transmission via mobile data in the app settings.

The app needs access to your GPS data in order to record your journey correctly. Updates to the Android system can prevent this on some devices. To resolve a GPS problem, please check the following steps:  

Location access 

Make sure that the app is allowed to access your location. 

Settings > Apps > track4science app > Permissions > Location access ON (always) 

Battery performance optimisation 

For the app to work properly and record paths in the background, the battery performance optimisation for the app must be deactivated in your smartphone settings. On some smartphone models, particularly those from the manufacturers Huawei, Samsung, OnePlus and Xiaomi, there are app-specific battery saving modes customised by the manufacturers. These are automatically activated as soon as the device is not used for a certain period of time. As a result, the operating system of the devices does not allow any apps to run in the background and closes them in idle mode to extend the battery life. To enable unrestricted functionality of the app, make changes in the device settings. The following overview gives you tips on how to do this for your smartphone model. You can also find a complete overview of device settings that hinder the background activity of apps and how to change these settings at dontkillmyapp.com 

HTC  

Phone settings > Battery > Power saving mode > Battery optimisation > select track4science app > do not optimise > save.  

Huawei  

Settings > Battery optimisation > Do not allow > All apps > Find track4science app > Do not allow.  

Settings > Advanced settings > Battery manager > Protected apps > track4science app ON  

LG  

If Android 6 or higher is used: Settings > Battery & power saving > Battery consumption > Ignore optimisations > switch on for track4science app. 

Motorola  

If Android 6 or higher is used: Battery > three-dot menu in the top right corner > Battery optimisation > not optimised > all apps > select track4science app > do not optimise.  

OnePlus  

Via the OxygenOS settings: Battery > Battery optimisation > switch to ‘all apps’ > select track4science app > do not optimise. 

Samsung  

Settings > Apps > track4science > Battery > Optimise battery consumption > search for track4science app > deactivate toggle. 

Sony  

If Android 6 or higher is used: Battery > Three-dot menu in the top right corner > Battery optimisation > Apps > track4science app > Off. 

Xiaomi  

MIUI OS: If Android 6 or higher is used: Phone settings > Additional settings > Battery and performance > Manage battery life > Apps > track4science app OR Settings > Battery & performance > App power saving mode > Select apps > track4science app > No restrictions.

Location settings  

Make sure your location settings are set to High accuracy. Settings > Additional settings > Privacy > Location > Set to high accuracy OR Settings > Connections > Location > Set to high accuracy. 

AGPS Reset  

Carry out an ‘AGPS reset’: Install the ‘GPS Status & Toolbox’ app, then visit the menu > Tools > Manage A-GPS Status > Reset in this app.

track4science Team

Ferdinand-Steinbeis-Institut (FSTI) 

As the German regional team of the Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC) and a member of the Digital Trust Forum, the FSTI researches digital value creation potential for business and society in overarching ecosystems based on internet-based networking, data sharing and open standards. The team consists of experts from various disciplines. This transdisciplinary approach makes it possible to recognise and overcome technical, legal or social hurdles.  

Prof. Christoph Ungemach 

Christoph Ungemach is Professor of Marketing at the TUM School of Management and Research Affiliate at the Center for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University. His research focuses on the design of decision architecture to promote sustainable consumer behaviour, decisions under uncertainty, and process models of decision making, especially in the context of environmental decisions. Prof Unge-mach is the scientific lead, including the design and evaluation of the field experiments investigating the effectiveness of soft choice architecture interventions.

Law firm Dr Moritz Votteler 

The law firm of Dr Moritz Votteler supports us in all data protection issues. Dr Votteler is an expert in data protection and information technology law and regularly participates as an expert in scientific research projects.

track4science is funded by the generous support of the Dieter Schwarz Foundation and the Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport Affairs.

Participate in research

We are happy for our data to be used for student research projects or theses. We are happy to provide an anonymised extract of our data collection for research purposes. Talk to us and tell us about your project: info@track4science.de

Visit our No social media section regularly to find out about the latest developments, field trial results and news. 

Lotteries

To take part in the lotteries, you must first install the track4science app on your smartphone and actively use it. Participation requires that you agree to take part in the lotteries within the app. You can increase your chances of winning by using the app more often and participating in additional activities such as surveys.

Anyone resident in Germany who is at least 18 years old and is a student or employee at the Bildungscampus Heilbronn is eligible to take part.

In recognition of active participation in the research study, the competition offers participants the opportunity to choose between two different prizes: a voucher worth €35 or a CO2 offset, also worth €35.

The winners will be selected through a fair and transparent lottery process, whereby the number of tickets a participant receives depends directly on their activity in the app and their participation in surveys.

We will inform the winners by e-mail. Please let us know which prize you would like to receive.

If a winner does not respond to the prize notification within three weeks, despite being contacted twice by the organiser, the claim to the prize will be forfeited. In such a case, a replacement draw will be held to award the prize to another participant.

Haven't found what you were looking for?

Write us an E-Mail at info@track4science.de. Enter the Email Adresse with which you dhave registered when onboarding the app.

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